The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) applies to publicly traded companies in the U.S. that are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Its goal is to increase levels of executive awareness and accountability in both public companies and public accounting firms. Information security is not mentioned explicitly in the Act. Instead, the main emphasis is on controls over the financial reporting process. A full copy of the act can be found online, but the core provisions of the SOX Act that affect the IT department are Section 302 and Section 404. Companies look to their auditors for direction on SOX compliance related issues. Today, the big 4 audit firms base their assessments on COBIT, which is a generally applicable and accepted standard for good Information Technology (IT) security and control practices.
|